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BOILER LOSING PRESSURE?
CAUSES, FIXES & HIDDEN LEAK DETECTION

What Does It MeanWhen a Boiler Loses Pressure?

A boiler that’s losing pressure consistently is showing signs of a system fault or internal leak. This usually means that water is escaping from the heating system, or there is a failure in internal components such as the expansion vessel or pressure release valve.

The most common symptom is a pressure gauge dropping below 1 bar, often followed by the boiler shutting off or displaying error codes like F22, F75, or E119.

Boiler pressure display

What CausesBoiler Pressure Loss?

Here are the most common causes of pressure loss in modern central heating systems:

1. Hidden Leak in the Heating System

Even micro leaks behind walls or under floors can cause gradual pressure loss. These are often invisible but reduce system volume over time.

2. Faulty Expansion Vessel

When the expansion vessel membrane fails, the system cannot maintain stable pressure, especially after heating up.

3. Pressure Relief Valve (PRV) Discharge

If the PRV is stuck or faulty, water can be discharged outside via the overflow pipe – often without the homeowner noticing.

4. Recently Bled Radiators

After bleeding air from radiators, the system needs topping up. Forgetting to do so can result in low pressure and eventual boiler shutdown.

5. Faulty Filling Loop or Loose Connections

A leaking or partially open filling loop can result in pressure instability, or intermittent drops without obvious signs of leakage.

Symptoms of aBoiler Losing Pressure

If your boiler is losing pressure, you may notice:

  • Constant pressure drop on the gauge (e.g., from 1.5 to 0.5 bar).
  • Cold radiators despite the boiler being "on".
  • Need to manually top up water every few days.
  • Gurgling or tapping sounds in pipes or radiators.
  • Error codes such as F22 (Vaillant), F1 (Ideal), or E1 (Baxi).

How to FixBoiler Pressure Loss (Safely)

Step 1: Repressurise the Boiler

Use the filling loop to raise pressure to around 1.5 bar, noting that most systems operate best between 1.0 and 1.5 bar.

Step 2: Bleed Radiators (If Recently Refilled)

Trapped air can skew pressure readings and prevent proper heating. Bleed radiators carefully with a key.

Step 3: Monitor for Pressure Drop

If pressure continues to fall after refilling, it likely indicates a leak or component fault.

Boiler Losing Pressure?It Might Be a Leak You Can't See

If your boiler loses pressure again after refilling, you may have a hidden leak in:

  • Pipework beneath floors or concrete
  • Joints behind walls
  • Radiators or towel rails
  • Boiler seals or internal fittings

At ADI Leak Detection, we use non-invasive leak tracing technology:

  • Acoustic sensors
  • Thermal imaging
  • Hydrogen tracer gas

These allow us to find hidden water leaks without causing damage to your home.

Frequently Asked QuestionsAbout Boiler Pressure Loss

Boiler pressure should typically be between 1.0 and 1.5 bar when the system is cold. Most modern boilers operate best within this range.

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ADI Leak Detection – Trusted Experts in Pressure Loss & Leaks

If your boiler keeps losing pressure and you can’t find the source, we’re here to help.

ADI Leak Detection uses:

  • No damage diagnostics
  • Experience with all boiler types
  • Engineers across the UK

📞 Call 0800 731 3843 or book online to trace your pressure loss fast, clean, and non-invasively.